talkhost.blogg.se - Spinal muscular atrophy type 3

your partner has a history of the condition in their family.you have a history of the condition in your family.Speak to a GP if you're planning a pregnancy and: The genetic problem that causes SMA is passed on to a child by their parents. braces or surgery to treat problems with the spine or jointsĪ range of healthcare professionals may be involved in your care, including specialist doctors, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and speech and language therapists.

exercises and equipment to help with movement and breathing.Treatment and support is available to manage the symptoms and help people with SMA have the best possible quality of life. It's not currently possible to cure SMA, but research is ongoing to find possible new treatments. Types 3 and 4 do not usually affect life expectancy. Most children with type 2 survive into adulthood and can live long, fulfilling lives. But in recent years outcomes have improved with early diagnosis and treatment. In the past, babies with type 1 rarely survived beyond the first few years of life. type 4 – affects adults and usually only causes mild problems.

type 3 – develops after 18 months of age and is the least severe type affecting children.

type 2 – appears in babies who are 7 to 18 months old and is less severe than type 1.

type 1 – develops in babies less than 6 months old and is the most severe type.

Some types cause more serious problems than others. There are several types of SMA, which start at different ages. SMA does not affect intelligence or cause learning disabilities.

bone and joint problems – such as an unusually curved spine (scoliosis).

movement problems – such as difficulty sitting up, crawling or walking.

The symptoms of SMA and when they first appear depend on the type of SMA you have.

It's a serious condition that gets worse over time, but there are treatments to help manage the symptoms. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic condition that makes the muscles weaker and causes problems with movement.